最终提交
This commit is contained in:
510
4G/源代码/lib/mqtt.lua
Normal file
510
4G/源代码/lib/mqtt.lua
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
|
||||
--- 模块功能：MQTT客户端
|
||||
-- @module mqtt
|
||||
-- @author openLuat
|
||||
-- @license MIT
|
||||
-- @copyright openLuat
|
||||
-- @release 2017.10.24
|
||||
require "log"
|
||||
require "socket"
|
||||
require "utils"
|
||||
module(..., package.seeall)
|
||||
|
||||
-- MQTT 指令id
|
||||
local CONNECT, CONNACK, PUBLISH, PUBACK, PUBREC, PUBREL, PUBCOMP, SUBSCRIBE, SUBACK, UNSUBSCRIBE, UNSUBACK, PINGREQ, PINGRESP, DISCONNECT = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
|
||||
local CLIENT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT = 60000
|
||||
|
||||
local function encodeLen(len)
|
||||
local s = ""
|
||||
local digit
|
||||
repeat
|
||||
digit = len % 128
|
||||
len = (len - digit) / 128
|
||||
if len > 0 then
|
||||
digit = bit.bor(digit, 0x80)
|
||||
end
|
||||
s = s .. string.char(digit)
|
||||
until (len <= 0)
|
||||
return s
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local function encodeUTF8(s)
|
||||
if not s or #s == 0 then
|
||||
return ""
|
||||
else
|
||||
return pack.pack(">P", s)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local function packCONNECT(clientId, keepAlive, username, password, cleanSession, will, version)
|
||||
local content = pack.pack(">PbbHPAAAA",
|
||||
version == "3.1" and "MQIsdp" or "MQTT",
|
||||
version == "3.1" and 3 or 4,
|
||||
(#username == 0 and 0 or 1) * 128 + (#password == 0 and 0 or 1) * 64 + will.retain * 32 + will.qos * 8 + will.flag * 4 + cleanSession * 2,
|
||||
keepAlive,
|
||||
clientId,
|
||||
encodeUTF8(will.topic),
|
||||
encodeUTF8(will.payload),
|
||||
encodeUTF8(username),
|
||||
encodeUTF8(password))
|
||||
return pack.pack(">bAA",
|
||||
CONNECT * 16,
|
||||
encodeLen(string.len(content)),
|
||||
content)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local function packSUBSCRIBE(dup, packetId, topics)
|
||||
local header = SUBSCRIBE * 16 + dup * 8 + 2
|
||||
local data = pack.pack(">H", packetId)
|
||||
for topic, qos in pairs(topics) do
|
||||
data = data .. pack.pack(">Pb", topic, qos)
|
||||
end
|
||||
return pack.pack(">bAA", header, encodeLen(#data), data)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local function packUNSUBSCRIBE(dup, packetId, topics)
|
||||
local header = UNSUBSCRIBE * 16 + dup * 8 + 2
|
||||
local data = pack.pack(">H", packetId)
|
||||
for k, topic in pairs(topics) do
|
||||
data = data .. pack.pack(">P", topic)
|
||||
end
|
||||
return pack.pack(">bAA", header, encodeLen(#data), data)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local function packPUBLISH(dup, qos, retain, packetId, topic, payload)
|
||||
local header = PUBLISH * 16 + dup * 8 + qos * 2 + retain
|
||||
local len = 2 + #topic + #payload
|
||||
if qos > 0 then
|
||||
return pack.pack(">bAPHA", header, encodeLen(len + 2), topic, packetId, payload)
|
||||
else
|
||||
return pack.pack(">bAPA", header, encodeLen(len), topic, payload)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local function packACK(id, dup, packetId)
|
||||
return pack.pack(">bbH", id * 16 + dup * 8 + (id == PUBREL and 1 or 0) * 2, 0x02, packetId)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local function packZeroData(id, dup, qos, retain)
|
||||
dup = dup or 0
|
||||
qos = qos or 0
|
||||
retain = retain or 0
|
||||
return pack.pack(">bb", id * 16 + dup * 8 + qos * 2 + retain, 0)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local function unpack(s)
|
||||
if #s < 2 then return end
|
||||
log.debug("mqtt.unpack", #s, string.toHex(string.sub(s, 1, 50)))
|
||||
|
||||
-- read remaining length
|
||||
local len = 0
|
||||
local multiplier = 1
|
||||
local pos = 2
|
||||
|
||||
repeat
|
||||
if pos > #s then return end
|
||||
local digit = string.byte(s, pos)
|
||||
len = len + ((digit % 128) * multiplier)
|
||||
multiplier = multiplier * 128
|
||||
pos = pos + 1
|
||||
until digit < 128
|
||||
|
||||
if #s < len + pos - 1 then return end
|
||||
|
||||
local header = string.byte(s, 1)
|
||||
|
||||
local packet = {id = (header - (header % 16)) / 16, dup = ((header % 16) - ((header % 16) % 8)) / 8, qos = bit.band(header, 0x06) / 2, retain = bit.band(header, 0x01)}
|
||||
local nextpos
|
||||
|
||||
if packet.id == CONNACK then
|
||||
nextpos, packet.ackFlag, packet.rc = pack.unpack(s, "bb", pos)
|
||||
elseif packet.id == SUBACK then
|
||||
nextpos, packet.ackFlag, packet.rc = pack.unpack(s, "bb", pos)
|
||||
if len >= 2 then
|
||||
nextpos, packet.packetId = pack.unpack(s, ">H", pos)
|
||||
packet.grantedQos = string.sub(s, nextpos, pos + len - 1)
|
||||
else
|
||||
packet.packetId = 0
|
||||
packet.grantedQos = ""
|
||||
end
|
||||
elseif packet.id == PUBLISH then
|
||||
nextpos, packet.topic = pack.unpack(s, ">P", pos)
|
||||
if packet.qos > 0 then
|
||||
nextpos, packet.packetId = pack.unpack(s, ">H", nextpos)
|
||||
end
|
||||
packet.payload = string.sub(s, nextpos, pos + len - 1)
|
||||
elseif packet.id ~= PINGRESP then
|
||||
if len >= 2 then
|
||||
nextpos, packet.packetId = pack.unpack(s, ">H", pos)
|
||||
else
|
||||
packet.packetId = 0
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
return packet, pos + len
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local mqttc = {}
|
||||
mqttc.__index = mqttc
|
||||
|
||||
--- 创建一个mqtt client实例
|
||||
-- @string clientId 确保设备唯一性
|
||||
-- @number[opt=300] keepAlive 心跳间隔(单位为秒)，默认300秒
|
||||
-- @string[opt=""] username 用户名，用户名为空配置为""或者nil
|
||||
-- @string[opt=""] password 密码，密码为空配置为""或者nil
|
||||
-- @number[opt=1] cleanSession 1/0
|
||||
-- @table[opt=nil] will 遗嘱参数，格式为{qos=,retain=,topic=,payload=}
|
||||
-- @string[opt="3.1.1"] version MQTT版本号，仅支持"3.1"和"3.1.1"
|
||||
-- @return table mqttc client实例
|
||||
-- @usage
|
||||
-- mqttc = mqtt.client("clientid-123")
|
||||
-- mqttc = mqtt.client("clientid-123",200)
|
||||
-- mqttc = mqtt.client("clientid-123",nil,"user","password")
|
||||
-- mqttc = mqtt.client("clientid-123",nil,"user","password",nil,{qos=0,retain=0,topic="willTopic",payload="willTopic"},"3.1")
|
||||
function client(clientId, keepAlive, username, password, cleanSession, will, version)
|
||||
local o = {}
|
||||
local packetId = 1
|
||||
|
||||
if will then
|
||||
will.flag = 1
|
||||
else
|
||||
will = {flag = 0, qos = 0, retain = 0, topic = "", payload = ""}
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
o.clientId = clientId
|
||||
o.keepAlive = keepAlive or 300
|
||||
o.username = username or ""
|
||||
o.password = password or ""
|
||||
o.cleanSession = cleanSession or 1
|
||||
o.version = version or "3.1.1"
|
||||
o.will = will
|
||||
o.commandTimeout = CLIENT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT
|
||||
o.cache = {}-- 接收到的mqtt数据包缓冲
|
||||
o.inbuf = "" -- 未完成的数据缓冲
|
||||
o.connected = false
|
||||
o.getNextPacketId = function()
|
||||
packetId = packetId == 65535 and 1 or (packetId + 1)
|
||||
return packetId
|
||||
end
|
||||
o.lastOTime = 0
|
||||
|
||||
setmetatable(o, mqttc)
|
||||
|
||||
return o
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
-- 检测是否需要发送心跳包
|
||||
function mqttc:checkKeepAlive()
|
||||
if self.keepAlive == 0 then return true end
|
||||
if os.time() - self.lastOTime >= self.keepAlive then
|
||||
if not self:write(packZeroData(PINGREQ)) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:", "pingreq send fail")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
return true
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
-- 发送mqtt数据
|
||||
function mqttc:write(data)
|
||||
log.debug("mqtt.client:write", string.toHex(string.sub(data, 1, 50)))
|
||||
local r = self.io:send(data)
|
||||
if r then self.lastOTime = os.time() end
|
||||
return r
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
-- 接收mqtt数据包
|
||||
function mqttc:read(timeout, msg, msgNoResume)
|
||||
if not self:checkKeepAlive() then
|
||||
log.warn("mqtt.read checkKeepAlive fail")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
-- 处理之前缓冲的数据
|
||||
local packet, nextpos = unpack(self.inbuf)
|
||||
if packet then
|
||||
self.inbuf = string.sub(self.inbuf, nextpos)
|
||||
return true, packet
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
while true do
|
||||
local recvTimeout
|
||||
|
||||
if self.keepAlive == 0 then
|
||||
recvTimeout = timeout
|
||||
else
|
||||
local kaTimeout = (self.keepAlive - (os.time() - self.lastOTime)) * 1000
|
||||
recvTimeout = kaTimeout > timeout and timeout or kaTimeout
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local r, s, p = self.io:recv(recvTimeout == 0 and 5 or recvTimeout, msg, msgNoResume)
|
||||
if r then
|
||||
self.inbuf = self.inbuf .. s
|
||||
elseif s == "timeout" then -- 超时，判断是否需要发送心跳包
|
||||
if not self:checkKeepAlive() then
|
||||
return false
|
||||
elseif timeout <= recvTimeout then
|
||||
return false, "timeout"
|
||||
else
|
||||
timeout = timeout - recvTimeout
|
||||
end
|
||||
else -- 其他错误直接返回
|
||||
return r, s, p
|
||||
end
|
||||
local packet, nextpos = unpack(self.inbuf)
|
||||
if packet then
|
||||
--self.lastIOTime = os.time()
|
||||
self.inbuf = string.sub(self.inbuf, nextpos)
|
||||
if packet.id ~= PINGRESP then
|
||||
return true, packet
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
-- 等待接收指定的mqtt消息
|
||||
function mqttc:waitfor(id, timeout, msg, msgNoResume)
|
||||
for index, packet in ipairs(self.cache) do
|
||||
if packet.id == id then
|
||||
return true, table.remove(self.cache, index)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
while true do
|
||||
local insertCache = true
|
||||
local r, data, param = self:read(timeout, msg, msgNoResume)
|
||||
if r then
|
||||
if data.id == PUBLISH then
|
||||
if data.qos > 0 then
|
||||
if not self:write(packACK(data.qos == 1 and PUBACK or PUBREC, 0, data.packetId)) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:waitfor", "send publish ack failed", data.qos)
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
elseif data.id == PUBREC or data.id == PUBREL then
|
||||
if not self:write(packACK(data.id == PUBREC and PUBREL or PUBCOMP, 0, data.packetId)) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:waitfor", "send ack fail", data.id == PUBREC and "PUBREC" or "PUBCOMP")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
insertCache = false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if data.id == id then
|
||||
return true, data
|
||||
end
|
||||
if insertCache then table.insert(self.cache, data) end
|
||||
else
|
||||
return false, data, param
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
--- 连接mqtt服务器
|
||||
-- @string host 服务器地址
|
||||
-- @param port string或者number类型，服务器端口
|
||||
-- @string[opt="tcp"] transport "tcp"或者"tcp_ssl"
|
||||
-- @table[opt=nil] cert table或者nil类型，ssl证书，当transport为"tcp_ssl"时，此参数才有意义。cert格式如下：
|
||||
-- {
|
||||
-- caCert = "ca.crt", --CA证书文件(Base64编码 X.509格式)，如果存在此参数，则表示客户端会对服务器的证书进行校验；不存在则不校验
|
||||
-- clientCert = "client.crt", --客户端证书文件(Base64编码 X.509格式)，服务器对客户端的证书进行校验时会用到此参数
|
||||
-- clientKey = "client.key", --客户端私钥文件(Base64编码 X.509格式)
|
||||
-- clientPassword = "123456", --客户端证书文件密码[可选]
|
||||
-- }
|
||||
-- @number[opt=120] timeout 可选参数，socket连接超时时间，单位秒
|
||||
-- @return result true表示成功，false或者nil表示失败
|
||||
-- @usage mqttc = mqtt.client("clientid-123", nil, nil, false); mqttc:connect("mqttserver.com", 1883, "tcp", 5)
|
||||
function mqttc:connect(host, port, transport, cert, timeout)
|
||||
if self.connected then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:connect", "has connected")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if self.io then
|
||||
self.io:close()
|
||||
self.io = nil
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if transport and transport ~= "tcp" and transport ~= "tcp_ssl" then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:connect", "invalid transport", transport)
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
self.io = socket.tcp(transport == "tcp_ssl" or type(cert) == "table", cert)
|
||||
|
||||
if not self.io:connect(host, port, timeout) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:connect", "connect host fail")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if not self:write(packCONNECT(self.clientId, self.keepAlive, self.username, self.password, self.cleanSession, self.will, self.version)) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:connect", "send fail")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local r, packet = self:waitfor(CONNACK, self.commandTimeout, nil, true)
|
||||
-- if not r or packet.rc ~= 0 then
|
||||
-- log.info("mqtt.client:connect", "connack error", r and packet.rc or -1)
|
||||
-- return false,packet.rc
|
||||
-- end
|
||||
if (not r) or (not packet) or packet.rc ~= 0 then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:connect", "connack error", r and packet.rc or -1)
|
||||
return false, packet and packet.rc or -1
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
self.connected = true
|
||||
|
||||
return true
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
--- 订阅主题
|
||||
-- @param topic string或者table类型，一个主题时为string类型，多个主题时为table类型，主题内容为UTF8编码
|
||||
-- @param[opt=0] qos number或者nil，topic为一个主题时，qos为number类型(0/1/2，默认0)；topic为多个主题时，qos为nil
|
||||
-- @return bool true表示成功，false或者nil表示失败
|
||||
-- @usage
|
||||
-- mqttc:subscribe("/abc", 0) -- subscribe topic "/abc" with qos = 0
|
||||
-- mqttc:subscribe({["/topic1"] = 0, ["/topic2"] = 1, ["/topic3"] = 2}) -- subscribe multi topic
|
||||
function mqttc:subscribe(topic, qos)
|
||||
if not self.connected then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:subscribe", "not connected")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local topics
|
||||
if type(topic) == "string" then
|
||||
topics = {[topic] = qos and qos or 0}
|
||||
else
|
||||
topics = topic
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if not self:write(packSUBSCRIBE(0, self.getNextPacketId(), topics)) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:subscribe", "send failed")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local r, packet = self:waitfor(SUBACK, self.commandTimeout, nil, true)
|
||||
if not r then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:subscribe", "wait ack failed")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if not (packet.grantedQos and packet.grantedQos~="" and not packet.grantedQos:match(string.char(0x80))) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:subscribe", "suback grant qos error", packet.grantedQos)
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
return true
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
--- 取消订阅主题
|
||||
-- @param topic string或者table类型，一个主题时为string类型，多个主题时为table类型，主题内容为UTF8编码
|
||||
-- @return bool true表示成功，false或者nil表示失败
|
||||
-- @usage
|
||||
-- mqttc:unsubscribe("/abc") -- unsubscribe topic "/abc"
|
||||
-- mqttc:unsubscribe({"/topic1", "/topic2", "/topic3"}) -- unsubscribe multi topic
|
||||
function mqttc:unsubscribe(topic)
|
||||
if not self.connected then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:unsubscribe", "not connected")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
local topics
|
||||
if type(topic) == "string" then
|
||||
topics = {topic}
|
||||
else
|
||||
topics = topic
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if not self:write(packUNSUBSCRIBE(0, self.getNextPacketId(), topics)) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:unsubscribe", "send failed")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if not self:waitfor(UNSUBACK, self.commandTimeout, nil, true) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:unsubscribe", "wait ack failed")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
return true
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
--- 发布一条消息
|
||||
-- @string topic UTF8编码的字符串
|
||||
-- @string payload 用户自己控制payload的编码，mqtt.lua不会对payload做任何编码转换
|
||||
-- @number[opt=0] qos 0/1/2, default 0
|
||||
-- @number[opt=0] retain 0或者1
|
||||
-- @return bool 发布成功返回true，失败返回false
|
||||
-- @usage
|
||||
-- mqttc = mqtt.client("clientid-123", nil, nil, false)
|
||||
-- mqttc:connect("mqttserver.com", 1883, "tcp")
|
||||
-- mqttc:publish("/topic", "publish from luat mqtt client", 0)
|
||||
function mqttc:publish(topic, payload, qos, retain)
|
||||
if not self.connected then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:publish", "not connected")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
qos = qos or 0
|
||||
retain = retain or 0
|
||||
|
||||
if not self:write(packPUBLISH(0, qos, retain, qos > 0 and self.getNextPacketId() or 0, topic, payload)) then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:publish", "socket send failed")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
if qos == 0 then return true end
|
||||
|
||||
if not self:waitfor(qos == 1 and PUBACK or PUBCOMP, self.commandTimeout, nil, true) then
|
||||
log.warn("mqtt.client:publish", "wait ack timeout")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
return true
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
--- 接收消息
|
||||
-- @number timeout 接收超时时间，单位毫秒
|
||||
-- @string[opt=nil] msg 可选参数，控制socket所在的线程退出recv阻塞状态
|
||||
-- @return result 数据接收结果，true表示成功，false表示失败
|
||||
-- @return data
|
||||
-- 如果result为true，表示服务器发过来的mqtt包
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，超时失败,data为"timeout"
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，msg控制退出，data为msg的字符串
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，socket连接被动断开控制退出，data为"CLOSED"
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，PDP断开连接控制退出，data为"IP_ERROR_IND"
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，mqtt不处于连接状态，data为nil
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，收到了PUBLISH报文，发送PUBACK或者PUBREC报文失败，data为nil
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，收到了PUBREC报文，发送PUBREL报文失败，data为nil
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，收到了PUBREL报文，发送PUBCOMP报文失败，data为nil
|
||||
-- 如果result为false，发送PINGREQ报文失败，data为nil
|
||||
-- @return param 如果是msg控制退出，param的值是msg的参数；其余情况无意义，为nil
|
||||
-- @usage
|
||||
-- true, packet = mqttc:receive(2000)
|
||||
-- false, error_message = mqttc:receive(2000)
|
||||
-- false, msg, para = mqttc:receive(2000,"APP_SEND_DATA")
|
||||
function mqttc:receive(timeout, msg)
|
||||
if not self.connected then
|
||||
log.info("mqtt.client:receive", "not connected")
|
||||
return false
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
return self:waitfor(PUBLISH, timeout, msg)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
--- 断开与服务器的连接
|
||||
-- @return nil
|
||||
-- @usage
|
||||
-- mqttc = mqtt.client("clientid-123", nil, nil, false)
|
||||
-- mqttc:connect("mqttserver.com", 1883, "tcp")
|
||||
-- process data
|
||||
-- mqttc:disconnect()
|
||||
function mqttc:disconnect()
|
||||
if self.io then
|
||||
if self.connected then self:write(packZeroData(DISCONNECT)) end
|
||||
self.io:close()
|
||||
self.io = nil
|
||||
end
|
||||
self.cache = {}
|
||||
self.inbuf = ""
|
||||
self.connected = false
|
||||
end
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user