328 lines
13 KiB
C#
328 lines
13 KiB
C#
using MetroFramework.Forms;
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using MQTTnet;
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using MQTTnet.Core;
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using MQTTnet.Core.Client;
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using MQTTnet.Core.Packets;
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using MQTTnet.Core.Protocol;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Drawing;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using System.Windows.Forms;
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namespace MqttClientWin
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{
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public partial class FmMqttClient : MetroForm
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{
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private MqttClient mqttClient = null;
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public FmMqttClient()
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{
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InitializeComponent();
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txtSubTopic.Text = "/Uplink";
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txtSubService.Text = "mqtt.usot.top";
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txtReceiveMessage.AppendText("Copyright © 2025 路怀帅. All rights reserved." + Environment.NewLine);
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}
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// <summary>
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// 服务器连接成功
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// </summary>
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// <param name="sender"></param>
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// <param name="e"></param>
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private void MqttClient_Connected(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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Invoke((new Action(() =>
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{
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txtReceiveMessage.AppendText("已连接到MQTT服务器！" + Environment.NewLine);
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})));
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}
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// <summary>
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// 断开服务器连接
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// </summary>
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// <param name="sender"></param>
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// <param name="e"></param>
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private void MqttClient_Disconnected(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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Invoke((new Action(() =>
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{
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txtReceiveMessage.AppendText("已断开MQTT连接！" + Environment.NewLine);
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})));
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}
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// <summary>
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// 接收到消息
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// </summary>
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// <param name="sender"></param>
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// <param name="e"></param>
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private void MqttClient_ApplicationMessageReceived(object sender, MqttApplicationMessageReceivedEventArgs e)
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{
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Invoke((Action)(() =>
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{
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// 原始消息输出到 txtReceiveMessage（保持不变）
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string payloadStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.ApplicationMessage.Payload);
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txtReceiveMessage.AppendText($">> {payloadStr}{Environment.NewLine}");
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txtMessage.Clear();
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// 结构化解析结果输出到 txtMessage
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txtMessage.AppendText($"📩 来自主题 {e.ApplicationMessage.Topic} 的消息 [{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}]{Environment.NewLine}");
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try
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{
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using (var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(payloadStr))
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{
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var root = doc.RootElement;
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// 提取和显示其他信息...
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string deviceName = root.TryGetProperty("deviceName", out var deviceNameProp) ? deviceNameProp.GetString() : "N/A";
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string devEUI = root.TryGetProperty("devEUI", out var devEUIProp) ? devEUIProp.GetString() : "N/A";
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string gatewayTimeStr = root.TryGetProperty("gatewayTime", out var gatewayTimeProp) ? gatewayTimeProp.GetString() : "N/A";
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string localTime = "N/A";
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(gatewayTimeStr) && gatewayTimeStr != "N/A")
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{
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if (DateTimeOffset.TryParse(gatewayTimeStr, out var dto))
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{
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localTime = dto.LocalDateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
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}
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}
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// 提取 rxInfo[0] 中的 rssi 和 loRaSNR
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string rssi = "N/A";
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string loRaSNR = "N/A";
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if (root.TryGetProperty("rxInfo", out var rxInfoArray) && rxInfoArray.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array && rxInfoArray.GetArrayLength() > 0)
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{
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var gatewayInfo = rxInfoArray[0];
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rssi = gatewayInfo.TryGetProperty("rssi", out var rssiProp) ? rssiProp.GetInt32().ToString() : "N/A";
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loRaSNR = gatewayInfo.TryGetProperty("loRaSNR", out var snrProp) ? snrProp.GetDouble().ToString("F1") : "N/A";
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}
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// 显示提取的字段
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txtMessage.AppendText($"🔧 设备名称: {deviceName}{Environment.NewLine}");
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txtMessage.AppendText($"📡 设备EUI: {devEUI}{Environment.NewLine}");
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txtMessage.AppendText($"🕒 网关时间: {localTime}{Environment.NewLine}");
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txtMessage.AppendText($"📶 信号强度 (RSSI): {rssi} dBm{Environment.NewLine}");
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txtMessage.AppendText($"⚡ 信噪比 (LoRaSNR): {loRaSNR} dB{Environment.NewLine}");
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// 处理解码的 data 字段
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if (root.TryGetProperty("data", out var dataElement))
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{
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string base64Data = dataElement.GetString();
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(base64Data))
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{
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try
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{
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byte[] decodedBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64Data);
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string decodedJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decodedBytes);
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using (var innerDoc = JsonDocument.Parse(decodedJson))
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{
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var innerRoot = innerDoc.RootElement;
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// 更新按钮状态
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UpdateButtonState(innerRoot, "T", btn_t);
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UpdateButtonState(innerRoot, "R", btn_r);
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UpdateButtonState(innerRoot, "C", btn_c);
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// 对于E字段，由于其对应多个按钮且条件不同，单独处理
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if (innerRoot.TryGetProperty("E", out var eProp))
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{
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string eStr = eProp.GetString();
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if (int.TryParse(eStr, out int eValue))
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{
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btn_s.BackColor = (eValue == 3) ? Color.Lime : Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_q.BackColor = (eValue == 4) ? Color.Lime : Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_e.BackColor = (eValue == 5) ? Color.Lime : Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_m.BackColor = (eValue == 6) ? Color.Lime : Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_p.BackColor = (eValue == 7) ? Color.Lime : Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_n.BackColor = (eValue == 8) ? Color.Lime : Color.Gainsboro;
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}
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else
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{
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btn_s.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_q.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_e.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_m.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_p.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
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btn_n.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
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}
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}
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string prettyJson = innerRoot.ToString(); // 自动格式化
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txtMessage.AppendText($"📦 Data解码:{prettyJson}{Environment.NewLine}");
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}
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}
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catch (FormatException)
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{
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txtMessage.AppendText($"❌ Base64 解码失败: 数据格式错误{Environment.NewLine}");
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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txtMessage.AppendText($"❌ 解码异常: {ex.Message}{Environment.NewLine}");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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txtMessage.AppendText($"📦 Base64 data: (空){Environment.NewLine}");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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txtMessage.AppendText($"📦 Base64 data: (未找到字段){Environment.NewLine}");
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}
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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txtMessage.AppendText($"❌ JSON 解析失败: {ex.Message}{Environment.NewLine}{Environment.NewLine}");
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}
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}));
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}
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// 通用按钮状态更新方法
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private void UpdateButtonState(JsonElement root, string fieldName, Button button)
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{
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if (root.TryGetProperty(fieldName, out var fieldProp))
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{
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string valueStr = fieldProp.GetString(); // 先作为字符串获取
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if (int.TryParse(valueStr, out int value))
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{
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bool isOn = (value == 1);
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button.BackColor = isOn ? Color.Lime : Color.Gainsboro;
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}
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}
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}
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// <summary>
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// 订阅消息
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// </summary>
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// <param name="sender"></param>
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// <param name="e"></param>
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private async void BtnSubscribe_ClickAsync(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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string broker = txtSubService.Text.Trim();
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string topic = txtSubTopic.Text.Trim();
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(broker))
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{
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MessageBox.Show("MQTT 服务器地址不能为空！");
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return;
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}
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(topic))
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{
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MessageBox.Show("订阅主题不能为空！");
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return;
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}
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// 断开旧连接（如果已连接）
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if (mqttClient != null && mqttClient.IsConnected)
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{
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await mqttClient.DisconnectAsync();
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}
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// 初始化客户端（如果尚未创建）
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if (mqttClient == null)
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{
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mqttClient = new MqttClientFactory().CreateMqttClient() as MqttClient;
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mqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceived += MqttClient_ApplicationMessageReceived;
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mqttClient.Connected += MqttClient_Connected;
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mqttClient.Disconnected += MqttClient_Disconnected;
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}
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try
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{
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var options = new MqttClientTcpOptions
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{
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Server = broker,
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ClientId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Substring(0, 5),
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UserName = "",
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Password = "", // 注意：某些版本需要 char[]
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CleanSession = true,
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// 可选：设置端口（默认1883）
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// Port = 1883
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};
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// 连接服务器
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await mqttClient.ConnectAsync(options);
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// 连接成功后订阅主题
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var topicFilter = new TopicFilter(topic, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
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await mqttClient.SubscribeAsync(topicFilter);
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Invoke(new Action(() =>
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{
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txtReceiveMessage.AppendText($"[订阅] 已连接到 {broker} 并订阅主题: [{topic}]{Environment.NewLine}");
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btnSubscribe.Enabled = false; // 防止重复点击
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}));
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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Invoke(new Action(() =>
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{
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txtReceiveMessage.AppendText($"[错误] 连接或订阅失败: {ex.Message}{Environment.NewLine}");
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MessageBox.Show($"连接失败: {ex.Message}");
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}));
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}
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}
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private void FmMqttClient_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void txtPubTopic_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void txtSubService_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void label4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void label5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void txtReceiveMessage_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void tableLayoutPanel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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private void button2_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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}
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}
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} |